Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part B (2024)

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is an innovative and sustainable agricultural method that emphasizes the elimination of chemical inputs and reliance on natural processes. Developed by Indian agriculturalist Subhash Palekar, ZBNF is designed to minimize production costs and improve soil health through the use of locally sourced materials. The core principles of ZBNF include the use of bio-inoculants such as Jeevamrutha and Beejamrutha, which are fermented microbial cultures that enhance soil fertility and protect seeds. Mulching and the Waaphasa technique, which ensures adequate soil aeration, further support plant growth and resilience. By promoting biodiversity and natural resource conservation, ZBNF addresses critical environmental issues, such as soil degradation and water scarcity. This farming approach also fosters economic stability for farmers by reducing dependency on costly chemical fertilizers and pesticides, leading to improved crop yields and profitability. ZBNF's holistic framework aligns with global sustainable development goals by encouraging eco-friendly agricultural practices that support food security and rural livelihoods. As the agricultural sector faces increasing challenges from climate change and resource depletion, ZBNF offers a viable pathway toward sustainable farming, reinforcing the need for widespread adoption and policy support to enhance its scalability and impact.