Vol. 7, Issue 12, Part A (2025)

This review paper explores the soil properties of the Khandesh region, considering their implications on agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. The paper elucidates the different soil properties and nutrient levels. The region is situated in the northwest part of Maharashtra, India, and holds a distinctive geographical and cultural significance which the Satpura Range borders to the north and the Tapti River to the south. The region encompasses a diverse landscape ranging from fertile plains to hilly terrains known for its rich agricultural heritage, Khandesh boasts a vibrant agrarian economy driven by its fertile soils and favourable climatic conditions. The region experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and moderate winters, with an average annual rainfall ranging from 600 to 800 mm. The region is renowned for producing various crops including cotton, pulses, millets, oilseeds, and bananas, and thrives on its vibrant agricultural economy. The synergy between the region's soils and the resourcefulness of its farmers has solidified its reputation as a key agricultural center within Maharashtra, India. The soils of this area, coupled with the ingenuity of its farmers, have contributed to its reputation as a significant agricultural hub within the state. This review aims to provide an overview of the soil properties of the region, shedding light on its potential, challenges, and the need for sustainable soil management practices.